Watch My Food Grow ~ A South Florida Raised Vegetable Garden

Florida Backyard Raised Vegetable Garden

Preying Mantises Hatched!

April 29th, 2013 by Lila Steinhoff
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Waiting and Watching

When faced with aphids and insects munching the veggies in my garden, I resorted to mail order insect eliminators… ladybugs and preying mantises.

matis egg hatched in bagPreying Mantis Hatching from Egg Sac

There were two egg sacs in the package I ordered. I hung one in the window at my son’s house, so my grandson could watch them hatch and have the joy of releasing them. I put my egg sac in a paper bag and hung it on my porch.

The instructions said it may take as long as two months for the mantis to hatch and not to be discouraged. They had to feel that it was warm enough to have ‘food’… aka insects on growing plants… available when they hatched.

My Paper Bag Runneth Over

Preying Mantis egg sac and hatchlingsEgg Sac and Just Hatched Preying Mantises

My grandson’s mantises hatched yesterday. I was still looking at an empty paper bag. However, this afternoon, it was my turn. I have baby mantises. Yippee! They are about half an inch long.

Releasing the Babies

I took the paper bag to the garden and ripped it down the side. The mantises made no effort to leave the bag. I guess they were still getting over being crammed inside the 1-inch in diameter egg sac with 150 to 200 friends.

Preying Mantis hatchlings 04-29-2013Slow Moving Preying Mantises

Finally, I ‘helped’ them leave the bag by holding the bag against a leaf and let them walk off. Some didn’t move, so I let them crawl on my finger and deposited them on the plants.

Preying Mantis hatchlings 04-29-2013Preying Mantis on Basil Leaf

More Pictures

I found these little insects fascinating. I took a lot of pictures that ranked right up there with cute kitten pictures.  See for yourself. Click on any picture to make it larger, then click on the right or left side of the image to move through the gallery.

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Canning Green Beans

April 28th, 2013 by Lila Steinhoff
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Prolific Green Beans

I have 10 green bean plants in my garden, and they are producing a prolific amount green beans every day.

green bean plant Green Beans on the Bush

When I planted, I figured 10 plants would be enough to have fresh green beans for supper a few nights a week. Boy, did I underestimate what they would produce.

Picking Daily

I have been picking half a gallon of green beans every day for two weeks.

fresh picked green beans

Fresh-picked Green Beans

Not only do I have more than enough for my table, I have given them away to neighbors, friends and relatives… and I still have way too many green beans. I don’t want anything growing in my garden to go to waste, so I decided that canning the green beans was the answer.

What Is Needed

I haven’t canned green beans in more than 30 years, but it seems to be like riding a bike… you never forget how. Besides a pressure cooker, I have two items that I have owned ever since I can remember… a jar mop to wash the jars and a jar wrench.

jar mop and jar 'tongs'Jar Wrench and Jar Mop

A jar wrench is actually used to open jars and bottles, but I have always used it to lift the jars from the pan after they have been processed… my own form of multi-purposing.

Use Clean Jars and Lids

The steps have been the same since I was a little girl snapping green beans and watching my grandmother, Christina Hoffman, can them.

canning jarsSterilized Canning Jars

First, wash and sterilize the canning  jars. The jars can be run through the dishwasher, but I washed mine with kitchen detergent and rinsed them with boiling water. Since I will not be cooking for more than two, I used pint jars.

Prepare the Green Beans

Wash the green beans, and snip the ends from them.

trimming green beansSnip End from Green Beans

Snap the beans into 1-inch to 1.5-inch pieces and put them into the jars.

put cut beans into jarsSnapped Green Beans

I add 1/4 teaspoon of salt to each pint jar, but they can be done without salt.

1/2 tspn salt in each pint jar1/4 Teaspoon Salt in Pint Jars

Fill the jars with boiling water, leaving 1/2 inch of space at the top (called the head) of the jar for expansion while they cook.

pour boiling water into jarsFilling Jar with Boiling Water

Pressure Cooking

The jars must have lids and bands on them before they go into the pressure cooker. The lids must be sterilized, too.

boiling canning lidsBoiling Lids

I place the lids in a pan of boiling water. They continue to boil on very low heat until I take one out to place it on the jar and cover it with a screw band. Lifting the lid out with a fork and placing it on the jar with the prong of the fork  is the easiest way I have found to get the lid on the jar without touching the surface. Just be careful that the fork does not scratch the surface of the lid.

Into the Pressure Cooker

Place the bottom rack  in the cooker, and then place the jars into the pressure cooker which has about three inches of boiling water in it. Placing the jars in the cooker will raise the water level up around the jars. If the water comes up too high, take a soup ladle and remove enough to leave room for the steam.

pressure cooker with jarsPressure Cooker with Jars of Green Beans

Put the lid on the pressure cooker and begin timing when the steam comes out of the top and the pressure gauge is set. Green beans need 20 minutes at 10 pounds of pressure.

Completely Cool

When the jars are cooling on the counter, listen to the ‘pop’ of each lid as it seals itself… a sound of accomplishment and satisfaction.

canned beans coolingCanned Green Beans

When the jars are completely cooled, remove the bands carefully. If you prefer to leave the bands on, loosen them slightly to allow any water to evaporate so the bands don’t rust.

Thanksgiving Green Bean Casserole

bands removed and beans storedCanned Green Beans

As they sit on the shelf, I think of the green bean casserole everyone makes during the holidays. This year, they may not be French cut, but ours will be made from the green beans that came from my garden. How cool is that?!!?

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Okra – Aphid Update

April 23rd, 2013 by Lila Steinhoff
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Two Weeks Ago

My okra plants were feeble-looking and not growing. They were about 10 inches high when they should have been closer to two feet tall. Click on any picture to make it larger.

okra plant with aphidsAphid-ridden Okra Plant

My previous post showed that aphids were lunching on my okra plants.  After trying soapy water and not having it work, and wanting to stay organic, I tried ladybugs.

ladybugs eating aphidsLadybugs Eating Aphids on Okra Plants

Update, As Promised

The ladybugs were amazing. After two days, half of the aphids were gone. After a week, the aphids were completely gone, the plants were growing like crazy and only a few ladybugs were still on the okra plants.

The instructions said the ladybugs would eat until all the aphids were gone, and then, would move on. That is exactly what happened. The  weak, chewed up 10-inch plants are now 24 to 36 inches tall.

healthy okra plantHealthy Okra Plants

Since I turned the ladybugs loose on the plants two weeks ago, the plants have doubled in size and have set okra that can be picked in a week or so.

The ladybugs were an absolute win!

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